鹿(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)胎(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)是什么鹿(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)胎(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)是指从母(mu)鹿(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)中取出未出生胎(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)儿(er)（包(bao)括流产的(de)(de)胎(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)儿(er)或(huo)怀孕母(mu)鹿(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)死后，取出的(de)(de)胎(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)儿(er)）和(he)出生3天(tian)内(nei)的(de)(de)仔鹿(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)。以肥大(da)齐(qi)全，不(bu)腐烂、无(wu)毛、胎(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)衣不(bu)破的(de)(de)鹿(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)胎(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)为(wei)佳品。鹿(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)胎(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)出现在(zai)(zai)(zai)什么时(shi)(shi)候鹿(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)胎(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)用(yong)来(lai)食疗(liao)养生，是在(zai)(zai)(zai)什么时(shi)(shi)间？在(zai)(zai)(zai)野史里(li)，鹿(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)胎(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)最(zui)早出现是在(zai)(zai)(zai)战国的(de)(de)商纣(zhou)末期。而(er)(er)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)史料(liao)记载的(de)(de)，鹿(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)胎(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)则最(zui)早出现在(zai)(zai)(zai)东汉医(yi)学家张仲景的(de)(de)《疗(liao)妇人(ren)(ren)方》里(li)。“药方精(jing)义讲究(jiu)一胎(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)一药，瓷(ci)锅小火(huo)熬制。”功效(xiao)也是从东汉末年开(kai)(kai)始，在(zai)(zai)(zai)民(min)(min)间广为(wei)流传。因(yin)(yin)为(wei)梅花(hua)(hua)鹿(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)数(shu)量(liang)少(shao)(shao)(shao)，奔(ben)跑速度(du)极(ji)快，捕杀难度(du)大(da)，因(yin)(yin)此一贯(guan)是稀(xi)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)品种。在(zai)(zai)(zai)整个封建社会，鹿(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)胎(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)长期被(bei)贵族和(he)王室(shi)(shi)把持和(he)占有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)。百姓多(duo)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)耳闻(wen)，但(dan)亲眼(yan)见(jian)到(dao)者甚少(shao)(shao)(shao)。鹿(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)胎(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)多(duo)神秘现在(zai)(zai)(zai)，我们知道，鹿(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)胎(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)是一味(wei)名贵的(de)(de)动物(wu)性中药材，性温，味(wei)甘咸，归肾经，属(shu)高级(ji)滋养补(bu)品。这(zhei)是因(yin)(yin)为(wei)在(zai)(zai)(zai)现代，众生平等，社会文(wen)明开(kai)(kai)化，鹿(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)胎(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)和(he)无(wu)数(shu)种珍贵的(de)(de)中药材一样，逐渐(jian)被(bei)广大(da)民(min)(min)众所(suo)熟(shu)知。而(er)(er)在(zai)(zai)(zai)古代，因(yin)(yin)为(wei)梅花(hua)(hua)鹿(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)的(de)(de)稀(xi)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)程度(du)和(he)王室(shi)(shi)贵族的(de)(de)垄(long)断，鹿(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)胎(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)在(zai)(zai)(zai)民(min)(min)间被(bei)披上了一层(ceng)层(ceng)的(de)(de)神秘面(mian)纱。传说有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)老妇人(ren)(ren)吃(chi)了鹿(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)胎(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)第二天(tian)便和(he)女(nv)(nv)儿(er)一样年轻；日(ri)本人(ren)(ren)海航时(shi)(shi)，没(mei)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)干粮(liang)和(he)水，仅靠鹿(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)胎(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)坚持下(xia)了十余天(tian)最(zui)终安全回到(dao)祖国；大(da)玉儿(er)之(zhi)所(suo)以被(bei)后世(shi)称为(wei)玉妃、大(da)玉儿(er)，就是因(yin)(yin)为(wei)她吃(chi)了御医(yi)熬制的(de)(de)福(fu)康(kang)牌鹿(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)胎(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)胶(jiao)囊……未出世(shi)的(de)(de)小鹿(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)，把生命延续给(ji)与(yu)它成(cheng)分(fen)相(xiang)融合(he)的(de)(de)人(ren)(ren)类，使(shi)人(ren)(ren)类变得更年轻，更有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)活力，更长寿。鹿(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)成(cheng)牌颜清咀嚼片中医(yi)一般(ban)将月(yue)经失(shi)调称为(wei)月(yue)经不(bu)调，又归纳(na)为(wei)月(yue)经先期、后期、月(yue)经过多(duo)或(huo)过少(shao)(shao)(shao)。对(dui)于月(yue)经周(zhou)期延后、经血(xue)量(liang)少(shao)(shao)(shao)，中医(yi)均认为(wei)是与(yu)产后营血(xue)虚(xu)(xu)少(shao)(shao)(shao)、耗伤精(jing)血(xue)先天(tian)不(bu)足、多(duo)产房劳耗伤肾精(jing)，肾虚(xu)(xu)冲任未充有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)关(guan)。西医(yi)治疗(liao)一般(ban)采用(yong)雌激(ji)素孕激(ji)素单一或(huo)联合(he)的(de)(de)周(zhou)期治疗(liao)，这(zhei)种人(ren)(ren)工(gong)周(zhou)期疗(liao)法(fa)虽然(ran)见(jian)效(xiao)明显，但(dan)也只能解决(jue)暂时(shi)(shi)问题。而(er)(er)且激(ji)素对(dui)肝、胆(dan)、心血(xue)管(guan)、脑血(xue)管(guan)，以及(ji)凝血(xue)机制均有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)一定的(de)(de)副作用(yong)。鹿(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)胎(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)[3]为(wei)鹿(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)的(de)(de)胎(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)盘(pan)，主治治虚(xu)(xu)损劳瘵，精(jing)血(xue)不(bu)足，妇女(nv)(nv)虚(xu)(xu)寒，崩漏带下(xia)。在(zai)(zai)(zai)修复及(ji)保养卵(luan)巢(chao)的(de)(de)同(tong)时(shi)(shi)，起到(dao)了天(tian)然(ran)雌激(ji)素的(de)(de)作用(yong)，是女(nv)(nv)性调经的(de)(de)极(ji)品。对(dui)治疗(liao)血(xue)虚(xu)(xu)型(xing)(xing)、肾虚(xu)(xu)型(xing)(xing)、血(xue)寒型(xing)(xing)、气郁型(xing)(xing)月(yue)经不(bu)调有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)着非(fei)常(chang)显著的(de)(de)疗(liao)效(xiao)。市场零售指导(dao)价：2088元吉林鹿(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)业吉林省鹿(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)业
01-06
失(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)眠(mian)(mian)(mian)是(shi)(shi)生(sheng)(sheng)理(li)和(he)心(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)理(li)综合(he)病(bing)(bing)(bing)症(zheng)！经(jing)过(guo)(guo)世界卫(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)组(zu)织统计得出(chu)(chu)，失(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)眠(mian)(mian)(mian)是(shi)(shi)影响(xiang)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)类(lei)健(jian)(jian)康(kang)(kang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)头(tou)号杀手(shou)！失(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)眠(mian)(mian)(mian)是(shi)(shi)唯一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)表(biao)里(li)如(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)种(zhong)(zhong)病(bing)(bing)(bing)症(zheng)。表(biao)是(shi)(shi)心(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)理(li)、里(li)是(shi)(shi)生(sheng)(sheng)理(li)最(zui)终证(zheng)明还(hai)(hai)是(shi)(shi)生(sheng)(sheng)理(li)出(chu)(chu)现(xian)(xian)了(le)(le)问题导(dao)(dao)致(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)！生(sheng)(sheng)活(huo)(huo)(huo)压力(li)(li)大(da)(da)(da)(da)或者(zhe)是(shi)(shi)进(jin)(jin)入(ru)更年期(qi)(qi)以(yi)及疾(ji)(ji)病(bing)(bing)(bing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)影响(xiang)，很(hen)(hen)多(duo)(duo)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)出(chu)(chu)现(xian)(xian)了(le)(le)失(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)眠(mian)(mian)(mian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)情(qing)况，如(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)果是(shi)(shi)偶尔的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)失(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)眠(mian)(mian)(mian)是(shi)(shi)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)会(hui)(hui)对(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)身(shen)体(ti)(ti)(ti)有(you)(you)害的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，但是(shi)(shi)长(zhang)(zhang)期(qi)(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)失(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)眠(mian)(mian)(mian)得不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)到治(zhi)(zhi)疗(liao)，不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)仅(jin)精(jing)神(shen)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)振，还(hai)(hai)会(hui)(hui)影响(xiang)身(shen)体(ti)(ti)(ti)健(jian)(jian)康(kang)(kang)。那么(me)经(jing)常失(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)眠(mian)(mian)(mian)对(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)身(shen)体(ti)(ti)(ti)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)危害有(you)(you)哪些(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)呢，我为(wei)大(da)(da)(da)(da)家(jia)(jia)解(jie)释一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)下(xia)关于失(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)眠(mian)(mian)(mian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)有(you)(you)关知识。失(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)眠(mian)(mian)(mian)几(ji)乎是(shi)(shi)每(mei)个(ge)(ge)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)都(dou)遇到过(guo)(guo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)事情(qing)，那么(me)大(da)(da)(da)(da)家(jia)(jia)知道失(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)眠(mian)(mian)(mian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)危害有(you)(you)哪些(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)吗?长(zhang)(zhang)期(qi)(qi)失(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)眠(mian)(mian)(mian)对(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)危害是(shi)(shi)非(fei)常大(da)(da)(da)(da)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，尤其(qi)对(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)于女(nv)(nv)(nv)性(xing)(xing)朋友们(men)(men)来(lai)说，如(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)果长(zhang)(zhang)期(qi)(qi)失(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)眠(mian)(mian)(mian)，长(zhang)(zhang)期(qi)(qi)失(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)眠(mian)(mian)(mian)给女(nv)(nv)(nv)性(xing)(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)健(jian)(jian)康(kang)(kang)带来(lai)极(ji)大(da)(da)(da)(da)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)危害，不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)仅(jin)会(hui)(hui)影响(xiang)她们(men)(men)美丽的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)容颜，还(hai)(hai)非(fei)常容易(yi)(yi)(yi)引(yin)发(fa)(fa)各(ge)种(zhong)(zhong)相关的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)疾(ji)(ji)病(bing)(bing)(bing)，因(yin)(yin)此，女(nv)(nv)(nv)性(xing)(xing)朋友们(men)(men)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)定(ding)要(yao)(yao)保(bao)证(zheng)良好(hao)(hao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)睡(shui)(shui)眠(mian)(mian)(mian)。医学(xue)(xue)上认为(wei)，长(zhang)(zhang)期(qi)(qi)失(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)眠(mian)(mian)(mian)会(hui)(hui)使人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)变得容易(yi)(yi)(yi)暴(bao)躁，情(qing)绪不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)稳，进(jin)(jin)而(er)(er)(er)给生(sheng)(sheng)活(huo)(huo)(huo)和(he)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)际(ji)交(jiao)往带来(lai)极(ji)大(da)(da)(da)(da)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)危害。除(chu)此之(zhi)外，如(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)果女(nv)(nv)(nv)性(xing)(xing)出(chu)(chu)现(xian)(xian)长(zhang)(zhang)期(qi)(qi)失(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)眠(mian)(mian)(mian)，还(hai)(hai)会(hui)(hui)给自身(shen)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)身(shen)体(ti)(ti)(ti)健(jian)(jian)康(kang)(kang)带来(lai)极(ji)大(da)(da)(da)(da)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)伤(shang)害。那么(me)，长(zhang)(zhang)期(qi)(qi)失(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)眠(mian)(mian)(mian)给女(nv)(nv)(nv)性(xing)(xing)健(jian)(jian)康(kang)(kang)带来(lai)危害究(jiu)(jiu)竟有(you)(you)哪些(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)呢?因(yin)(yin)为(wei)女(nv)(nv)(nv)性(xing)(xing)自身(shen)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)(sheng)理(li)特点、心(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)理(li)特点，相对(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)于男性(xing)(xing)，她们(men)(men)好(hao)(hao)像(xiang)更容易(yi)(yi)(yi)被失(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)眠(mian)(mian)(mian)所(suo)困扰。而(er)(er)(er)且，谈到女(nv)(nv)(nv)性(xing)(xing)长(zhang)(zhang)期(qi)(qi)失(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)眠(mian)(mian)(mian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)危害，皮(pi)(pi)(pi)肤暗淡无(wu)光、心(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)烦气(qi)躁还(hai)(hai)只(zhi)是(shi)(shi)最(zui)轻微(wei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，有(you)(you)很(hen)(hen)多(duo)(duo)严重(zhong)失(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)眠(mian)(mian)(mian)患(huan)者(zhe)在经(jing)历长(zhang)(zhang)期(qi)(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)失(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)眠(mian)(mian)(mian)折磨(mo)后还(hai)(hai)患(huan)上了(le)(le)其(qi)他危害健(jian)(jian)康(kang)(kang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)严重(zhong)躯体(ti)(ti)(ti)疾(ji)(ji)病(bing)(bing)(bing)。专家(jia)(jia)指出(chu)(chu)，女(nv)(nv)(nv)性(xing)(xing)长(zhang)(zhang)期(qi)(qi)失(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)眠(mian)(mian)(mian)会(hui)(hui)带来(lai)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)系列严重(zhong)影响(xiang)健(jian)(jian)康(kang)(kang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)问题，可(ke)(ke)能会(hui)(hui)导(dao)(dao)致(zhi)(zhi)高血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)压、冠(guan)心(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)病(bing)(bing)(bing)、脑溢血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)、乳(ru)腺癌、偏瘫、糖(tang)尿病(bing)(bing)(bing)等(deng)(deng)(deng)多(duo)(duo)种(zhong)(zhong)疾(ji)(ji)病(bing)(bing)(bing)发(fa)(fa)生(sheng)(sheng)。有(you)(you)研(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)发(fa)(fa)现(xian)(xian)，每(mei)晚(wan)(wan)平(ping)均(jun)睡(shui)(shui)眠(mian)(mian)(mian)5个(ge)(ge)小(xiao)时(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)中(zhong)年女(nv)(nv)(nv)性(xing)(xing)要(yao)(yao)比平(ping)均(jun)睡(shui)(shui)眠(mian)(mian)(mian)8个(ge)(ge)小(xiao)时(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)女(nv)(nv)(nv)性(xing)(xing)更容易(yi)(yi)(yi)患(huan)心(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)脏病(bing)(bing)(bing)此外，长(zhang)(zhang)期(qi)(qi)失(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)眠(mian)(mian)(mian)还(hai)(hai)会(hui)(hui)加速(su)女(nv)(nv)(nv)性(xing)(xing)皮(pi)(pi)(pi)肤的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)老化进(jin)(jin)程，增加身(shen)患(huan)乳(ru)腺癌的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)风(feng)险。不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)仅(jin)如(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)此，一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)个(ge)(ge)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)如(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)果被长(zhang)(zhang)期(qi)(qi)失(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)眠(mian)(mian)(mian)所(suo)困扰，连续两(liang)个(ge)(ge)晚(wan)(wan)上不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)睡(shui)(shui)觉(jue)，就(jiu)可(ke)(ke)发(fa)(fa)生(sheng)(sheng)调(diao)(diao)节(jie)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)管和(he)神(shen)经(jing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)植物神(shen)经(jing)功(gong)能紊乱，出(chu)(chu)现(xian)(xian)交(jiao)感(gan)神(shen)经(jing)兴奋，从而(er)(er)(er)导(dao)(dao)致(zhi)(zhi)他的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)压升高如(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)果每(mei)晚(wan)(wan)只(zhi)睡(shui)(shui)4小(xiao)时(shi)，其(qi)胰岛(dao)素的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)分(fen)泌量会(hui)(hui)减少(shao)，这(zhei)种(zhong)(zhong)情(qing)况如(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)果延续一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)周就(jiu)足(zu)以(yi)使健(jian)(jian)康(kang)(kang)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)出(chu)(chu)现(xian)(xian)糖(tang)尿病(bing)(bing)(bing)前(qian)驱症(zheng)状(zhuang)(zhuang)。上文就(jiu)是(shi)(shi)对(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)于失(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)眠(mian)(mian)(mian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)危害的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)介(jie)绍，希望(wang)大(da)(da)(da)(da)家(jia)(jia)能够引(yin)起(qi)(qi)重(zhong)视(shi)。专家(jia)(jia)建(jian)议大(da)(da)(da)(da)家(jia)(jia)在平(ping)时(shi)生(sheng)(sheng)活(huo)(huo)(huo)中(zhong)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)定(ding)要(yao)(yao)注意自己的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)(sheng)活(huo)(huo)(huo)习惯(guan)，劳逸结合(he)，不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)要(yao)(yao)过(guo)(guo)于操(cao)劳，防(fang)止疾(ji)(ji)病(bing)(bing)(bing)有(you)(you)机可(ke)(ke)乘，这(zhei)种(zhong)(zhong)后果是(shi)(shi)谁都(dou)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)想看(kan)(kan)到的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)。看(kan)(kan)完以(yi)上的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)文章(zhang)，相信大(da)(da)(da)(da)家(jia)(jia)对(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)于经(jing)常失(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)眠(mian)(mian)(mian)对(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)身(shen)体(ti)(ti)(ti)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)危害有(you)(you)了(le)(le)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)些(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)了(le)(le)解(jie)，失(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)眠(mian)(mian)(mian)并(bing)(bing)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)可(ke)(ke)怕，我们(men)(men)首先要(yao)(yao)确定(ding)失(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)眠(mian)(mian)(mian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)原(yuan)因(yin)(yin)，根据医生(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)建(jian)议可(ke)(ke)以(yi)吃(chi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)些(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)治(zhi)(zhi)疗(liao)失(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)眠(mian)(mian)(mian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)药物，并(bing)(bing)且睡(shui)(shui)前(qian)可(ke)(ke)以(yi)吃(chi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)些(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)帮(bang)助睡(shui)(shui)眠(mian)(mian)(mian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)食物，调(diao)(diao)整心(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)情(qing)，养成(cheng)良好(hao)(hao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)(sheng)活(huo)(huo)(huo)习惯(guan)。失(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)眠(mian)(mian)(mian)症(zheng)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)可(ke)(ke)忽视(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)九大(da)(da)(da)(da)危害1。肺(fei)(fei)脏疾(ji)(ji)病(bing)(bing)(bing)：过(guo)(guo)子时(shi)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)睡(shui)(shui)觉(jue)，无(wu)法滋(zi)(zi)阴潜阳，肝(gan)阴亏损，引(yin)起(qi)(qi)肝(gan)火过(guo)(guo)盛而(er)(er)(er)灼肺(fei)(fei)，出(chu)(chu)现(xian)(xian)干咳或咳嗽、咳痰血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)等(deng)(deng)(deng)症(zheng)状(zhuang)(zhuang)，还(hai)(hai)易(yi)(yi)(yi)导(dao)(dao)致(zhi)(zhi)牛皮(pi)(pi)(pi)癣等(deng)(deng)(deng)各(ge)种(zhong)(zhong)皮(pi)(pi)(pi)肤病(bing)(bing)(bing)。感(gan)冒(mao)有(you)(you)时(shi)候不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)是(shi)(shi)简单的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)风(feng)寒或者(zhe)风(feng)热，也(ye)许吃(chi)药打(da)针甚(shen)至输(shu)液要(yao)(yao)很(hen)(hen)多(duo)(duo)天(tian)都(dou)好(hao)(hao)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)了(le)(le)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)感(gan)冒(mao)，只(zhi)要(yao)(yao)补(bu)足(zu)了(le)(le)肝(gan)气(qi)、降了(le)(le)肝(gan)火就(jiu)能很(hen)(hen)快痊愈。肺(fei)(fei)主(zhu)皮(pi)(pi)(pi)毛(mao)，很(hen)(hen)多(duo)(duo)皮(pi)(pi)(pi)肤病(bing)(bing)(bing)也(ye)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)是(shi)(shi)涂(tu)抹药膏就(jiu)能治(zhi)(zhi)好(hao)(hao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，那只(zhi)是(shi)(shi)治(zhi)(zhi)标并(bing)(bing)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)治(zhi)(zhi)本，要(yao)(yao)治(zhi)(zhi)本还(hai)(hai)是(shi)(shi)要(yao)(yao)解(jie)决肝(gan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)问题。2。情(qing)志疾(ji)(ji)病(bing)(bing)(bing)：过(guo)(guo)子时(shi)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)睡(shui)(shui)易(yi)(yi)(yi)耗(hao)伤(shang)胆(dan)(dan)(dan)气(qi)，《黄帝内经(jing)》讲“气(qi)以(yi)壮(zhuang)胆(dan)(dan)(dan)”，胆(dan)(dan)(dan)气(qi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)虚(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)就(jiu)容易(yi)(yi)(yi)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)安(an)、多(duo)(duo)疑、胆(dan)(dan)(dan)怯，久之(zhi)则形(xing)成(cheng)抑郁(yu)症(zheng)、焦(jiao)虑(lv)症(zheng)等(deng)(deng)(deng)情(qing)志方(fang)面(mian)问题，甚(shen)至出(chu)(chu)现(xian)(xian)厌世、自杀。现(xian)(xian)在青少(shao)年患(huan)抑郁(yu)症(zheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)越来(lai)越多(duo)(duo)，这(zhei)与(yu)(yu)经(jing)常熬夜(ye)伤(shang)了(le)(le)肝(gan)胆(dan)(dan)(dan)气(qi)有(you)(you)关。3。肾(shen)脏疾(ji)(ji)病(bing)(bing)(bing)：亥(hai)、子、丑时(shi)(21点-3点)为(wei)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)天(tian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)冬(dong)季(ji)。春生(sheng)(sheng)夏(xia)长(zhang)(zhang)秋收冬(dong)藏，冬(dong)季(ji)应肾(shen)，肾(shen)主(zhu)藏精(jing)，肝(gan)肾(shen)同(tong)源(yuan)，过(guo)(guo)子时(shi)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)睡(shui)(shui)觉(jue)易(yi)(yi)(yi)耗(hao)伤(shang)肝(gan)气(qi)、肾(shen)气(qi)，从而(er)(er)(er)容易(yi)(yi)(yi)引(yin)起(qi)(qi)骨质(zhi)疏松、糖(tang)尿病(bing)(bing)(bing)、肾(shen)衰竭(jie)、不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)孕不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)育等(deng)(deng)(deng)疾(ji)(ji)病(bing)(bing)(bing)。4。出(chu)(chu)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)症(zheng)状(zhuang)(zhuang)：肝(gan)有(you)(you)藏血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)、调(diao)(diao)节(jie)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)液的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)功(gong)能，过(guo)(guo)子时(shi)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)睡(shui)(shui)，会(hui)(hui)造成(cheng)肝(gan)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)足(zu)，还(hai)(hai)会(hui)(hui)引(yin)起(qi)(qi)吐(tu)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)、流鼻(bi)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)、皮(pi)(pi)(pi)下(xia)出(chu)(chu)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)、牙龈出(chu)(chu)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)、眼(yan)(yan)底(di)出(chu)(chu)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)、耳出(chu)(chu)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)等(deng)(deng)(deng)出(chu)(chu)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)症(zheng)状(zhuang)(zhuang)。5。肿瘤疾(ji)(ji)病(bing)(bing)(bing)：长(zhang)(zhang)期(qi)(qi)睡(shui)(shui)眠(mian)(mian)(mian)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)足(zu)，失(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)眠(mian)(mian)(mian)，身(shen)体(ti)(ti)(ti)免疫功(gong)能下(xia)降，肿瘤趁(chen)虚(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)而(er)(er)(er)入(ru)。这(zhei)就(jiu)是(shi)(shi)众(zhong)多(duo)(duo)肿瘤病(bing)(bing)(bing)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)发(fa)(fa)病(bing)(bing)(bing)前(qian)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)两(liang)年有(you)(you)失(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)眠(mian)(mian)(mian)史的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)原(yuan)因(yin)(yin)。6。肝(gan)胆(dan)(dan)(dan)疾(ji)(ji)病(bing)(bing)(bing)：子时(shi)胆(dan)(dan)(dan)要(yao)(yao)更替胆(dan)(dan)(dan)汁，胆(dan)(dan)(dan)经(jing)旺时(shi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)若(ruo)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)睡(shui)(shui)，胆(dan)(dan)(dan)汁更替不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)利(li)，易(yi)(yi)(yi)过(guo)(guo)浓而(er)(er)(er)结晶成(cheng)石(shi)，久之(zhi)即患(huan)胆(dan)(dan)(dan)结石(shi)。7。习惯(guan)性(xing)(xing)流产：女(nv)(nv)(nv)性(xing)(xing)习惯(guan)性(xing)(xing)流产多(duo)(duo)数是(shi)(shi)男性(xing)(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)原(yuan)因(yin)(yin)，这(zhei)些(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)男性(xing)(xing)大(da)(da)(da)(da)部(bu)分(fen)睡(shui)(shui)觉(jue)时(shi)间超(chao)过(guo)(guo)零点，伤(shang)肝(gan)太(tai)重(zhong)。肝(gan)在五行(xing)里(li)属木(mu)，木(mu)性(xing)(xing)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)强，精(jing)子如(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)同(tong)弱(ruo)势的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)种(zhong)(zhong)子，扎根力(li)(li)弱(ruo)，胎儿极(ji)容易(yi)(yi)(yi)滑落(luo)。8。心(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)管系统疾(ji)(ji)病(bing)(bing)(bing)：过(guo)(guo)子时(shi)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)睡(shui)(shui)觉(jue)，可(ke)(ke)引(yin)起(qi)(qi)肝(gan)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)足(zu)。由于心(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)主(zhu)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)身(shen)之(zhi)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)脉(mai)(mai)，肝(gan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)储(chu)藏和(he)调(diao)(diao)节(jie)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)液的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)功(gong)能受损，会(hui)(hui)造成(cheng)心(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)脏供血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)足(zu)，从而(er)(er)(er)引(yin)起(qi)(qi)心(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)脏病(bing)(bing)(bing)、高血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)压等(deng)(deng)(deng)心(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)脑血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)管疾(ji)(ji)病(bing)(bing)(bing)。9。眼(yan)(yan)部(bu)疾(ji)(ji)病(bing)(bing)(bing)：肝(gan)开窍于目，过(guo)(guo)子时(shi)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)睡(shui)(shui)易(yi)(yi)(yi)引(yin)起(qi)(qi)肝(gan)虚(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)，出(chu)(chu)现(xian)(xian)视(shi)力(li)(li)模糊、老花、迎风(feng)流泪等(deng)(deng)(deng)症(zheng)状(zhuang)(zhuang)，还(hai)(hai)会(hui)(hui)形(xing)成(cheng)青光眼(yan)(yan)、白(bai)内障、眼(yan)(yan)底(di)动脉(mai)(mai)硬化、视(shi)网膜病(bing)(bing)(bing)变等(deng)(deng)(deng)眼(yan)(yan)疾(ji)(ji)(所(suo)以(yi)眼(yan)(yan)睛有(you)(you)问题，一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)般就(jiu)是(shi)(shi)肝(gan)有(you)(you)问题而(er)(er)(er)引(yin)起(qi)(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de))。最(zui)佳解(jie)决方(fang)案：药食同(tong)调(diao)(diao)，静心(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)梳志、劳逸结合(he)。中(zhong)药调(diao)(diao)理(li)：灵芝：1、心(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)神(shen)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)宁，失(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)眠(mian)(mian)(mian)，惊悸(ji)(ji)。该品(pin)味甘性(xing)(xing)平(ping)，入(ru)心(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)经(jing)，能补(bu)心(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)、益心(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)气(qi)、安(an)心(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)神(shen)，故可(ke)(ke)用(yong)治(zhi)(zhi)气(qi)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)足(zu)、心(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)神(shen)失(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)养所(suo)致(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)心(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)神(shen)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)宁、失(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)眠(mian)(mian)(mian)、惊悸(ji)(ji)、多(duo)(duo)梦、健(jian)(jian)忘、体(ti)(ti)(ti)倦(juan)神(shen)疲、食少(shao)等(deng)(deng)(deng)症(zheng)。人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)参(can)：体(ti)(ti)(ti)虚(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)欲(yu)脱，肢冷脉(mai)(mai)微(wei)，脾虚(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)食少(shao)，肺(fei)(fei)虚(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)喘(chuan)咳，津伤(shang)口渴(ke)，内热消渴(ke)，久病(bing)(bing)(bing)虚(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)羸，惊悸(ji)(ji)失(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)眠(mian)(mian)(mian)，阳痿(wei)宫(gong)冷心(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)力(li)(li)衰竭(jie)，心(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)原(yuan)性(xing)(xing)休(xiu)克。用(yong)于气(qi)短(duan)喘(chuan)促，心(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)悸(ji)(ji)健(jian)(jian)忘，口渴(ke)多(duo)(duo)汗，食少(shao)无(wu)力(li)(li)，一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)切急慢(man)性(xing)(xing)疾(ji)(ji)病(bing)(bing)(bing)及失(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)后引(yin)起(qi)(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)休(xiu)克、虚(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)脱。大(da)(da)(da)(da)补(bu)元气(qi)，固(gu)脱生(sheng)(sheng)津，安(an)神(shen)。治(zhi)(zhi)劳伤(shang)虚(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)损，食少(shao)，倦(juan)怠，反胃吐(tu)食，大(da)(da)(da)(da)便(bian)滑泄(xie)，虚(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)咳喘(chuan)促，自汗暴(bao)脱，惊悸(ji)(ji)，健(jian)(jian)忘，眩晕头(tou)痛，阳痿(wei)，尿频，消渴(ke)，妇(fu)女(nv)(nv)(nv)崩漏，小(xiao)儿慢(man)惊，及久虚(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)复(fu)，一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)切气(qi)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)津液不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)足(zu)之(zhi)证(zheng)。五味子：肺(fei)(fei)，滋(zi)(zi)肾(shen)，生(sheng)(sheng)津，收汗，涩精(jing)。治(zhi)(zhi)肺(fei)(fei)虚(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)喘(chuan)咳，口干作渴(ke)，自汗，盗汗，劳伤(shang)羸瘦，梦遗(yi)滑精(jing)，久泻久痢(li)权威资(zi)料记录：五味子与(yu)(yu)灵芝合(he)用(yong)治(zhi)(zhi)疗(liao)失(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)眠(mian)(mian)(mian)！食品(pin)调(diao)(diao)理(li)：珍(zhen)草(cao)轩牌灵芝人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)参(can)五味子胶囊保(bao)健(jian)(jian)食品(pin)。专利(li)组(zu)方(fang)、科学(xue)(xue)配伍、药食同(tong)源(yuan)3个(ge)(ge)月明显(xian)改善、6个(ge)(ge)月恢复(fu)如(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)初、长(zhang)(zhang)期(qi)(qi)服用(yong)调(diao)(diao)补(bu)养呵护持久健(jian)(jian)康(kang)(kang)！要(yao)(yao)想睡(shui)(shui)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)好(hao)(hao)，身(shen)体(ti)(ti)(ti)无(wu)负担、只(zhi)选珍(zhen)草(cao)轩！吉林鹿业吉林省(sheng)鹿业
11-27
文章来(lai)(lai)(lai)源(yuan)：河北医药(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)2015年1月第(di)37卷第(di)1期 Doi:10.3969／j.issn.1002－7386.2015.01.039作(zuo)(zuo)者：王卫霄吕(lv)艳(yan)茹姚(yao)苗(miao)苗(miao)张(zhang)晓(xiao)静杜晓(xiao)欣赵素(su)芬 灵(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)芝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)一(yi)(yi)种(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)珍贵(gui)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)药(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)真菌(jun)，属(shu)于(yu)(yu)(yu)担(dan)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)菌(jun)门(men)担(dan)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)菌(jun)纲多(duo)(duo)(duo)孔菌(jun)科灵(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)芝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)属(shu)，又称“灵(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)芝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)草”、“仙草”、”长生(sheng)草”，在(zai)我国有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)悠久的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)药(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)历(li)史。传统中(zhong)(zhong)医视之为(wei)(wei)名贵(gui)滋(zi)补(bu)类(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)药(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)材，有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)扶(fu)正固(gu)本(ben)(ben)(ben)、延年益寿之功(gong)效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)。 灵(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)芝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)孢(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)灵(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)芝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)生(sheng)长成(cheng)(cheng)熟期从(cong)菌(jun)盖弹射出(chu)来(lai)(lai)(lai)极其(qi)(qi)(qi)细(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)小(xiao)(xiao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)种(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)，为(wei)(wei)灵(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)芝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)殖(zhi)(zhi)细(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)胞(bao)(bao)(bao)，是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)灵(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)芝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)精华部(bu)分(fen)(fen)，具(ju)(ju)(ju)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)灵(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)芝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)全部(bu)遗(yi)传活(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)性(xing)(xing)(xing)物(wu)(wu)质(zhi)(zhi)，主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)要有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)成(cheng)(cheng)分(fen)(fen)除多(duo)(duo)(duo)糖(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)类(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)、三(san)萜(tie)(tie)(tie)(tie)类(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)、肽(tai)类(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)，还(hai)富含多(duo)(duo)(duo)种(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)氨基酸(suan)(suan)、寡(gua)糖(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)、脂(zhi)肪(fang)酸(suan)(suan)以(yi)(yi)及(ji)(ji)微(wei)量(liang)元素(su)。灵(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)芝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)孢(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)灵(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)芝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)种(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)繁殖(zhi)(zhi)结构(gou)(gou)，具(ju)(ju)(ju)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)坚韧的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)外(wai)壁(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)，破(po)(po)(po)(po)壁(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)后更(geng)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)利(li)(li)于(yu)(yu)(yu)机(ji)体(ti)(ti)(ti)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)吸收，其(qi)(qi)(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)含有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)比灵(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)芝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)更(geng)丰(feng)富的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)多(duo)(duo)(duo)糖(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)肽(tai)、腺嘌呤核(he)苷、蛋(dan)白质(zhi)(zhi)、酶(mei)类(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)、硒(xi)元素(su)等特殊成(cheng)(cheng)份，其(qi)(qi)(qi)药(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)理(li)作(zuo)(zuo)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)要有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)抗(kang)(kang)(kang)(kang)(kang)肿(zhong)瘤(liu)(liu)(liu)，抗(kang)(kang)(kang)(kang)(kang)炎、保(bao)肝、降血(xue)清胆(dan)固(gu)醇、降血(xue)糖(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)、抗(kang)(kang)(kang)(kang)(kang)辐射、增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)强免疫(yi)功(gong)能，抗(kang)(kang)(kang)(kang)(kang)病(bing)毒(du)作(zuo)(zuo)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)，并对(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)神经、心血(xue)管(guan)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)呼吸系统有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)调节改(gai)善(shan)作(zuo)(zuo)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)。 有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)研(yan)(yan)究(jiu)表明(ming)灵(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)芝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)孢(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)粉可(ke)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)强免疫(yi)功(gong)能，并对(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)多(duo)(duo)(duo)种(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)移(yi)植性(xing)(xing)(xing)动物(wu)(wu)肿(zhong)瘤(liu)(liu)(liu)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)明(ming)显(xian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)抑(yi)制作(zuo)(zuo)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)。近年来(lai)(lai)(lai)，对(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)灵(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)芝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)孢(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)粉的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)抗(kang)(kang)(kang)(kang)(kang)肿(zhong)瘤(liu)(liu)(liu)研(yan)(yan)究(jiu)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)利(li)(li)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)越来(lai)(lai)(lai)越受到(dao)国内(nei)(nei)(nei)外(wai)学(xue)(xue)(xue)者的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)重(zhong)视，尤其(qi)(qi)(qi)在(zai)加(jia)拿大、美国以(yi)(yi)及(ji)(ji)亚洲国家如中(zhong)(zhong)国、韩国、日本(ben)(ben)(ben)对(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)其(qi)(qi)(qi)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)较(jiao)(jiao)为(wei)(wei)深(shen)入的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)研(yan)(yan)究(jiu)。本(ben)(ben)(ben)文对(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)灵(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)芝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)孢(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)在(zai)肿(zhong)瘤(liu)(liu)(liu)治疗方(fang)(fang)面的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)研(yan)(yan)究(jiu)进(jin)(jin)展进(jin)(jin)行综述。 1、灵(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)芝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)及(ji)(ji)灵(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)芝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)孢(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)结构(gou)(gou)及(ji)(ji)生(sheng)物(wu)(wu)学(xue)(xue)(xue)性(xing)(xing)(xing)状(zhuang) 灵(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)芝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)孢(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)灵(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)芝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)种(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)细(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)胞(bao)(bao)(bao)呈褐(he)色(se)卵形，大小(xiao)(xiao)为(wei)(wei)（8.5-11.2）μm×（5.2-6.9）μm（1-2）μm，细(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)胞(bao)(bao)(bao)壁(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)极其(qi)(qi)(qi)坚固(gu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)双层(ceng)结构(gou)(gou)骨(gu)架，褐(he)色(se)内(nei)(nei)(nei)层(ceng)壁(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)上有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)许多(duo)(duo)(duo)针状(zhuang)小(xiao)(xiao)突起伸入透明(ming)光滑的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)孢(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)壁(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)外(wai)层(ceng)。 灵(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)芝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)孢(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)内(nei)(nei)(nei)含有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)比灵(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)芝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)更(geng)丰(feng)富的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)多(duo)(duo)(duo)糖(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)肽(tai)、腺嘌呤核(he)苷、蛋(dan)白质(zhi)(zhi)、酶(mei)、三(san)萜(tie)(tie)(tie)(tie)类(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)、有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)机(ji)锗、微(wei)量(liang)元素(su)等成(cheng)(cheng)分(fen)(fen)，其(qi)(qi)(qi)所含有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)灵(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)芝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)多(duo)(duo)(duo)糖(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)、灵(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)芝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)酸(suan)(suan)、有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)机(ji)锗、有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)机(ji)硒(xi)等营(ying)(ying)养物(wu)(wu)质(zhi)(zhi)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)灵(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)芝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)实体(ti)(ti)(ti)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)数(shu)十倍(bei)，并且其(qi)(qi)(qi)在(zai)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)强机(ji)体(ti)(ti)(ti)免疫(yi)功(gong)能和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)抑(yi)制肿(zhong)瘤(liu)(liu)(liu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)药(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)方(fang)(fang)面远(yuan)远(yuan)超(chao)(chao)过(guo)其(qi)(qi)(qi)母体(ti)(ti)(ti)灵(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)芝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。 2、灵(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)芝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)孢(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)破(po)(po)(po)(po)壁(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi) 灵(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)芝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)孢(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)粉的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)活(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)性(xing)(xing)(xing)部(bu)位主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)要在(zai)壁(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)内(nei)(nei)(nei)，服用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)未破(po)(po)(po)(po)壁(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)灵(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)芝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)孢(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)后必须依靠胃(wei)酸(suan)(suan)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)人体(ti)(ti)(ti)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)物(wu)(wu)酶(mei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)作(zuo)(zuo)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)，将(jiang)细(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)胞(bao)(bao)(bao)壁(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)溶解(jie)后，孢(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)细(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)胞(bao)(bao)(bao)内(nei)(nei)(nei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)营(ying)(ying)养物(wu)(wu)质(zhi)(zhi)才能被人体(ti)(ti)(ti)所吸收。因为(wei)(wei)孢(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)细(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)胞(bao)(bao)(bao)在(zai)人体(ti)(ti)(ti)内(nei)(nei)(nei)停(ting)留(liu)时(shi)间有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)限，限制了(le)人们(men)对(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)孢(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)内(nei)(nei)(nei)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)物(wu)(wu)质(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)消化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)吸收，极易造成(cheng)(cheng)孢(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)细(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)胞(bao)(bao)(bao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)浪(lang)费；同(tong)(tong)时(shi)也限制了(le)对(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)其(qi)(qi)(qi)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)学(xue)(xue)(xue)成(cheng)(cheng)分(fen)(fen)及(ji)(ji)生(sheng)物(wu)(wu)活(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)性(xing)(xing)(xing)成(cheng)(cheng)分(fen)(fen)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)研(yan)(yan)究(jiu)。为(wei)(wei)利(li)(li)于(yu)(yu)(yu)孢(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)细(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)胞(bao)(bao)(bao)内(nei)(nei)(nei)营(ying)(ying)养物(wu)(wu)质(zhi)(zhi)在(zai)人体(ti)(ti)(ti)内(nei)(nei)(nei)快速(su)释放(fang)而达到(dao)充(chong)分(fen)(fen)利(li)(li)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)灵(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)芝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)孢(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)内(nei)(nei)(nei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)物(wu)(wu)质(zhi)(zhi)以(yi)(yi)提(ti)高(gao)(gao)药(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)目的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，须对(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)灵(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)芝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)孢(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)进(jin)(jin)行破(po)(po)(po)(po)壁(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)处(chu)理(li)，破(po)(po)(po)(po)壁(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)处(chu)理(li)后的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)孢(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)壁(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)则残缺不全，内(nei)(nei)(nei)容物(wu)(wu)呈不规则团块状(zhuang)。 采(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)物(wu)(wu)理(li)手段及(ji)(ji)一(yi)(yi)般的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)学(xue)(xue)(xue)方(fang)(fang)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)很(hen)难破(po)(po)(po)(po)坏灵(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)芝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)孢(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)双层(ceng)壁(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)，有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)灵(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)芝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)孢(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)破(po)(po)(po)(po)壁(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)方(fang)(fang)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)可(ke)以(yi)(yi)促进(jin)(jin)其(qi)(qi)(qi)生(sheng)物(wu)(wu)活(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)性(xing)(xing)(xing)成(cheng)(cheng)分(fen)(fen)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)提(ti)取及(ji)(ji)药(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)价值(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)研(yan)(yan)究(jiu)。 常用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)破(po)(po)(po)(po)壁(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)方(fang)(fang)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)酶(mei)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)、振(zhen)动磨法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)超(chao)(chao)微(wei)粉碎法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)，过(guo)冷(leng)(leng)液氮(dan)淬(cui)冷(leng)(leng)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)，低(di)温玻璃化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)破(po)(po)(po)(po)碎法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)等。 李淑芳等利(li)(li)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)萌发(fa)破(po)(po)(po)(po)壁(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)、超(chao)(chao)微(wei)粉碎法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)、酶(mei)解(jie)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)这三(san)种(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)方(fang)(fang)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)综合法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)破(po)(po)(po)(po)壁(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)，取得(de)满(man)意的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)破(po)(po)(po)(po)壁(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)率(lv)。 洪亮采(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)超(chao)(chao)音速(su)气流破(po)(po)(po)(po)壁(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)破(po)(po)(po)(po)壁(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)可(ke)使(shi)灵(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)芝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)孢(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)粉破(po)(po)(po)(po)壁(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)率(lv)达到(dao)98%以(yi)(yi)上，该法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)破(po)(po)(po)(po)壁(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)灵(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)芝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)孢(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)醇提(ti)物(wu)(wu)及(ji)(ji)水提(ti)取物(wu)(wu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)抗(kang)(kang)(kang)(kang)(kang)氧(yang)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)活(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)性(xing)(xing)(xing)比未破(po)(po)(po)(po)壁(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)者明(ming)显(xian)升高(gao)(gao)。 3、灵(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)芝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)孢(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)物(wu)(wu)活(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)性(xing)(xing)(xing)物(wu)(wu)质(zhi)(zhi)及(ji)(ji)其(qi)(qi)(qi)抗(kang)(kang)(kang)(kang)(kang)癌(ai)活(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)性(xing)(xing)(xing) 灵(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)芝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)学(xue)(xue)(xue)成(cheng)(cheng)分(fen)(fen)一(yi)(yi)直是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)人们(men)关注的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)焦点(dian)。现已知灵(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)芝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)多(duo)(duo)(duo)糖(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)类(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)合物(wu)(wu)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)灵(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)芝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)三(san)萜(tie)(tie)(tie)(tie)类(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)合物(wu)(wu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)灵(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)芝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)关键药(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)成(cheng)(cheng)分(fen)(fen)。 3.1灵(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)芝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)多(duo)(duo)(duo)糖(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang) 灵(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)芝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)多(duo)(duo)(duo)糖(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)灵(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)芝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)孢(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)粉的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)要有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)成(cheng)(cheng)分(fen)(fen)，是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)灵(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)芝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)孢(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)重(zhong)要药(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)理(li)活(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)性(xing)(xing)(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)体(ti)(ti)(ti)现者，具(ju)(ju)(ju)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)多(duo)(duo)(duo)种(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)药(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)理(li)学(xue)(xue)(xue)活(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)性(xing)(xing)(xing)。灵(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)芝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)孢(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)粉多(duo)(duo)(duo)糖(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)相(xiang)对(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)分(fen)(fen)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)质(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)在(zai)50000以(yi)(yi)上，主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)要以(yi)(yi)β-葡(pu)聚(ju)(ju)糖(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)为(wei)(wei)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)。此(ci)(ci)外(wai)，还(hai)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)甘(gan)露葡(pu)聚(ju)(ju)糖(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)、阿拉(la)伯(bo)半(ban)乳聚(ju)(ju)糖(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)、肽(tai)多(duo)(duo)(duo)糖(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)、杂多(duo)(duo)(duo)糖(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)、半(ban)乳葡(pu)聚(ju)(ju)糖(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)等。 灵(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)芝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)多(duo)(duo)(duo)糖(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)具(ju)(ju)(ju)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)抗(kang)(kang)(kang)(kang)(kang)肿(zhong)瘤(liu)(liu)(liu)及(ji)(ji)提(ti)高(gao)(gao)肌体(ti)(ti)(ti)免疫(yi)活(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)性(xing)(xing)(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)功(gong)能，是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)灵(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)芝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)具(ju)(ju)(ju)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)扶(fu)正固(gu)本(ben)(ben)(ben)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)要有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)成(cheng)(cheng)分(fen)(fen)。灵(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)芝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)多(duo)(duo)(duo)糖(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)抗(kang)(kang)(kang)(kang)(kang)肿(zhong)瘤(liu)(liu)(liu)作(zuo)(zuo)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)最初(chu)发(fa)现于(yu)(yu)(yu)移(yi)植性(xing)(xing)(xing)肉瘤(liu)(liu)(liu)小(xiao)(xiao)鼠的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)腹水中(zhong)(zhong)。 灵(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)芝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)多(duo)(duo)(duo)糖(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)可(ke)以(yi)(yi)通(tong)(tong)过(guo)刺激(ji)自(zi)然杀伤(shang)细(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)胞(bao)(bao)(bao)、T细(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)胞(bao)(bao)(bao)、B细(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)胞(bao)(bao)(bao)及(ji)(ji)巨噬细(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)胞(bao)(bao)(bao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)免疫(yi)应答而激(ji)活(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)宿主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)免疫(yi)反应而抑(yi)制了(le)肿(zhong)瘤(liu)(liu)(liu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)形成(cheng)(cheng)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)转(zhuan)(zhuan)移(yi)。灵(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)芝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)多(duo)(duo)(duo)糖(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)具(ju)(ju)(ju)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)学(xue)(xue)(xue)预防(fang)作(zuo)(zuo)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)，这种(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)作(zuo)(zuo)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)通(tong)(tong)过(guo)诱导谷(gu)胱甘(gan)肽(tai)转(zhuan)(zhuan)移(yi)酶(mei)（GST）的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)活(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)性(xing)(xing)(xing)来(lai)(lai)(lai)调节的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)。有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)研(yan)(yan)究(jiu)发(fa)现灵(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)芝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)不同(tong)(tong)部(bu)位提(ti)取出(chu)来(lai)(lai)(lai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)灵(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)芝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)多(duo)(duo)(duo)糖(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)抗(kang)(kang)(kang)(kang)(kang)肿(zhong)瘤(liu)(liu)(liu)活(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)性(xing)(xing)(xing)也不相(xiang)同(tong)(tong)。 3.2三(san)萜(tie)(tie)(tie)(tie)类(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)合物(wu)(wu) 三(san)萜(tie)(tie)(tie)(tie)类(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)合物(wu)(wu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)灵(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)芝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)中(zhong)(zhong)另一(yi)(yi)类(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)要的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)成(cheng)(cheng)分(fen)(fen)，是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)灵(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)芝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)药(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)功(gong)效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)要物(wu)(wu)质(zhi)(zhi)基础之一(yi)(yi)，其(qi)(qi)(qi)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)学(xue)(xue)(xue)结构(gou)(gou)为(wei)(wei)高(gao)(gao)度氧(yang)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)羊(yang)毛甾烷(wan)衍生(sheng)物(wu)(wu)，具(ju)(ju)(ju)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)较(jiao)(jiao)高(gao)(gao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)脂(zhi)溶性(xing)(xing)(xing)，分(fen)(fen)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)量(liang)一(yi)(yi)般为(wei)(wei)400-600。由于(yu)(yu)(yu)灵(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)芝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)三(san)萜(tie)(tie)(tie)(tie)类(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)成(cheng)(cheng)分(fen)(fen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)学(xue)(xue)(xue)结构(gou)(gou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)多(duo)(duo)(duo)样性(xing)(xing)(xing)，并且其(qi)(qi)(qi)种(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)类(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)多(duo)(duo)(duo)，化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)学(xue)(xue)(xue)结构(gou)(gou)多(duo)(duo)(duo)样，因此(ci)(ci)其(qi)(qi)(qi)具(ju)(ju)(ju)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)较(jiao)(jiao)广泛(fan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)药(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)理(li)作(zuo)(zuo)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)，如保(bao)肝、抗(kang)(kang)(kang)(kang)(kang)肿(zhong)瘤(liu)(liu)(liu)、抗(kang)(kang)(kang)(kang)(kang)微(wei)生(sheng)物(wu)(wu)、抗(kang)(kang)(kang)(kang)(kang)高(gao)(gao)血(xue)压；抗(kang)(kang)(kang)(kang)(kang)HIV-1及(ji)(ji)HIV-1蛋(dan)白酶(mei)活(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)性(xing)(xing)(xing)；抑(yi)制组胺释放(fang)；抑(yi)制血(xue)管(guan)紧张(zhang)素(su)转(zhuan)(zhuan)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)酶(mei)；抑(yi)制血(xue)小(xiao)(xiao)板(ban)聚(ju)(ju)集；抗(kang)(kang)(kang)(kang)(kang)氧(yang)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)等重(zhong)要作(zuo)(zuo)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)。 三(san)萜(tie)(tie)(tie)(tie)类(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)萜(tie)(tie)(tie)(tie)烯酸(suan)(suan)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)其(qi)(qi)(qi)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)要苦味成(cheng)(cheng)分(fen)(fen)，如灵(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)芝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)酸(suan)(suan)A、B、C、D、E、G、I和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)赤芝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)酸(suan)(suan)A、B、C、D、E。 Tothio等首次报道了(le)灵(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)芝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)三(san)萜(tie)(tie)(tie)(tie)类(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)合物(wu)(wu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)药(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)理(li)活(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)性(xing)(xing)(xing)，利(li)(li)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)提(ti)取得(de)到(dao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)６种(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)细(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)胞(bao)(bao)(bao)毒(du)活(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)性(xing)(xing)(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)三(san)萜(tie)(tie)(tie)(tie)类(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)合物(wu)(wu)ganodericacidU、V、W、X、Y和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)Z进(jin)(jin)行体(ti)(ti)(ti)外(wai)实验，结果表明(ming)三(san)萜(tie)(tie)(tie)(tie)类(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)合物(wu)(wu)能明(ming)显(xian)抑(yi)制小(xiao)(xiao)鼠肝肉瘤(liu)(liu)(liu)（HTC）细(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)胞(bao)(bao)(bao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)殖(zhi)(zhi)。
09-06
梅(mei)花鹿(lu)属(shu)于短(duan)日照(zhao)季(ji)(ji)节性(xing)(xing)(xing)多次发(fa)情动物，其性(xing)(xing)(xing)活动带有明显(xian)的(de)季(ji)(ji)节性(xing)(xing)(xing)。鹿(lu)的(de)敏(min)殖(zhi)(zhi)季(ji)(ji)节由(you)白露(lu)（8月(yue)下旬到(dao)9月(yue)上旬）即光照(zhao)时(shi)(shi)间(jian)由(you)长变(bian)短(duan)时(shi)(shi)开始，到(dao)惊蛰（2月(yue)下旬到(dao)3月(yue)上旬）日照(zhao)时(shi)(shi)间(jian)由(you)短(duan)变(bian)长时(shi)(shi)结束，但(dan)主在集中在9—11月(yue)份立冬前后，人为(wei)结束繁殖(zhi)(zhi)。处于赤道(dao)地(di)区的(de)鹿(lu)敏(min)殖(zhi)(zhi)无季(ji)(ji)节性(xing)(xing)(xing)。春夏季(ji)(ji)为(wei)鹿(lu)非敏(min)感殖(zhi)(zhi)季(ji)(ji)节，母鹿(lu)卵巢、公鹿(lu)睾丸(wan)处于静止状态，也正是母鹿(lu)妊娠产仔期和公鹿(lu)生茸(rong)期，无性(xing)(xing)(xing)活动。
08-13
带血(xue)茸(rong)(rong)的(de)(de)加工方(fang)法(fa):(三)烘(hong)(hong)(hong)烤(kao)(kao)带血(xue)茸(rong)(rong)的(de)(de)脱(tuo)水(shui)主要(yao)靠(kao)烘(hong)(hong)(hong)烤(kao)(kao)，1～4水(shui)每天烘(hong)(hong)(hong)烤(kao)(kao)1次或2次。即每次水(shui)煮结(jie)束擦干(gan)即可烘(hong)(hong)(hong)烤(kao)(kao)，温度70℃～75℃，时间(jian)2～3小时，每次烘(hong)(hong)(hong)烤(kao)(kao)结(jie)束，擦去油脂冷凉，送入(ru)风干(gan)室。带血(xue)茸(rong)(rong)在烤(kao)(kao)箱(xiang)内的(de)(de)放(fang)置，一(yi)般(ban)应平(ping)放(fang)，为了血(xue)液分布(bu)均匀，应在1～4水(shui)烘(hong)(hong)(hong)烤(kao)(kao)时中间(jian)翻转一(yi)次。带血(xue)茸(rong)(rong)在烘(hong)(hong)(hong)烤(kao)(kao)过程中，由于(yu)(yu)鹿茸(rong)(rong)中水(shui)分内扩散能(neng)力大于(yu)(yu)外(wai)扩散能(neng)力，水(shui)气沉积于(yu)(yu)茸(rong)(rong)皮(pi)(pi)下，易造成膨(peng)皮(pi)(pi)。所以要(yao)经常观(guan)察和(he)检查，一(yi)旦发现膨(peng)皮(pi)(pi)，应立即针(zhen)刺放(fang)出气体和(he)液体，待鹿茸(rong)(rong)冷凉后在膨(peng)皮(pi)(pi)处垫上纸，用(yong)绷(beng)带轻轻缠(chan)压，然(ran)后继续烘(hong)(hong)(hong)烤(kao)(kao)。
08-08
吉林省鹿业生物制品有限公司
